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Click
on the small pictures to see a larger copy.
Photographer Bengt Rundquist |
A
royal landscape
Ecopark is a royal landscape with a unique blend of natural features
and cultural landmarks for which we are largely indebted to Sweden's
monarchs. Their varying interests have given the area its singular
diversity of natural features and cultural and recreational values.
For example, Karl XI's ardent interest in the chase resulted in
his enclosure of southern and northern Djurgården to form
a large hunting park in the 1680s. In the 1780s Gustav III embellished
the shores of Brunnsviken with English parkland, placing Haga palace
at its centre.
The Ecopark also houses a large number of major sports facilities,
among them the Stadium built for the 1912 Stockholm Olympics. The
natural, cultural and recreational features of this historic royal
landscape combine to form an irreplaceable whole.
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View
across Brunnsviken
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Natural
values
The Ecopark provides an ecologically vital corridor for the propagation
of a large number of plants and animals. About ¾ of the fauna
and flora of mid-central Sweden can be found in the Ecopark. Among
mammals, there are foxes, badgers, pine martens, mink and roedeer.
Over a hundred different species of bird nest in the area, along
with eight of the eleven species of bat found in this region. It
also provides a home for several species listed in Sweden as endangered,
mainly a number of very rare insects. The largest stands of mature
oaks in Northern Europe can also be found here. This is where many
rare species have often been discovered.
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A
flock of Barnacle Geese landing in the park of Haga
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Cultural
values
The Ecopark has a wide and varied range of attractive dwellings
and buildings. Many of them are of great architectural value and
several hundred have been listed. There is a great deal of variation
in the architecture represented. There are prehistoric remains from
the Bronze and Iron Ages. The park also boasts Karl XI's fishing
lodge from the 1690s, residential areas in the functional style
of the 1930s and modern residential architecture from the 1960s
at Bergshamra. In addition, the Ecopark contains four of the ten
royal palaces. The songs of Bellman, the paths on which Strindberg
strolled, Boberg's art-nouveau architecture, sculptures by Carl
Milles, and figures from Ulf Lundell's well-known novel "Jack"
augment the park's cultural resonances.
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Haga
Palace
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Blackamoors
at
Igelbäcken
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Recreational
values
Because it is so close to the built-up areas of Stockholm and Solna,
the Ecopark provides an important source of recreation and outdoor
activities for city-dwellers. It is a verdant oasis and one of Sweden's
most visited green areas. Its life-enhancing foliage cleanses the
air, muffles noise, helps to improve the climate of the city and
also demonstrably adds to the health of its inhabitants by enabling
them to relax. The Ecopark offers a wide range of activities, ranging
from delightful picnic spots to jogging and skiing trails. The park
also allows innumerable teaching opportunities for all levels of
the educational system, from kindergarten to university.
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The
canal at Djurgårdsbrunn
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A
tourist attraction
The Ecopark is Sweden's most popular green area and is also important
for the tourist industry as it provides Stockholm with a unique
tourist attraction. In offering a variety of things to see it makes
an important contribution to Stockholm's tourist revenues. The appeal
of Stockholm's attractions is enhanced by the greenery of their
surroundings, as at Skansen, Waldemarsudde and the Vasa museum.
In 1992 Stockholm Information Service estimated that 10 million
visits per year were made to southern Djurgården and the estimate
for the entire Ecopark is at least 15 million visits every year.
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The
Vasamuseum
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